Salmonella

Data

From Washington Univ in St. Louis

Strains

 Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Paratyphi A str. ATCC 9150: B_SPA : 4,585,229 chromosome;  no plasmid
 Salmonella typhimurium LT2                                            : B_STM : 4,857,432 chromosome;  93,939 plasmid pSLT

Goals

 1. Validate the assemblies
 2. Submit traces to NCBI TA: 
    Problems:
      * some traces were edited (phd.2,phd.3,...); showed these edits appear in the SCF files?
 3. Convert assemblies to XML format and submit them NCBI AA

Data location

 /fs/ftp-cbcb/pub/data/dsommer/
 /fs/sztmpscratch/dsommer/backup_sal
 
 /fs/szasmg/Bacteria/Salmonella/
 /fs/szasmg/Bacteria/Salmonella/S_enterica_paratyphi_A/
 /fs/szasmg/Bacteria/Salmonella/S_typhimurium_LT2
 
 /fs/szdata//ncbi/genomes/Bacteria/Salmonella_enterica_Paratypi_ATCC_9150/
 /fs/szdata//ncbi/genomes/Bacteria/Salmonella_typhimurium_LT2/

WUSTL

 Data Download

       name                                                date                assembly     #contigs
    1  Salmonella_enterica_serovar_Arizonae/               04-Apr-2006         yes          256
    2  Salmonella_enterica_serovar_Diarizonae/             02-May-2006         yes          739
    3  Salmonella_enterica_serovar_Paratyphi_A/            04-Apr-2006         no
    4  Salmonella_enterica_serovar_Paratyphi_B/            27-Apr-2006         yes          187
    5  Salmonella_enterica_serovar_Typhimurium_strain_LT2/ 04-Apr-2006         no

Salmonella enterica serovar Paratyphi A str. ATCC 9150

NCBI

 Genome project
 Taxonomy (TaxID: 295319)

 Name           Length %GC    Description
 NC_006511.1    4585229 52.16  Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Paratyphi A str. ATCC 9150, complete genome

Traces:

 All directories: 103,971 (unique)
 B_SPA : 102,405  (unique) => 1,566 missing
 ~ 10X coverage

Unmated reads:

Sequenced in 1999-06
*.s1

Mated reads:

 The *.b1,*g1 reads seem to be mated!
 Sequenced in 2002-05, 2002-07
 p(.*).[bg]1
 oyg(.*).[bg]1
 P_AA(.*).[bg]1

WUSTL assemblies

1. ace.83: (best assembly of reads; 2003-05-12)

 /fs/szasmg/Bacteria/Salmonella/S_enterica_paratyphi_A/edit_dir/B_SPA.fasta.screen.ace.83 
 $ grep ^CO *ace.83 | grep -v COMM | wc -l
 571 # total number of contigs

 Longest contig: 
 $ cat B_SPA.fasta.screen.ace.83
 AS 571 89509                                # 571 contigs, 89509 reads
 ...
 CO Contig1368 4813926 88824 1869182 C       
 
 Contig1368 is 4,813,926 (GDE format) 4,579,713 bp (FASTA format)
 Ends don't overlap
 There are missoriented reads at the ends (=>circular)
 Contains 88824 reads
 Other Salmonella strains are ~ 4.8M

 Problem:
 * Collapsed repeat:  high coverage, missoriented mates in the 2076881-2079555 region
 * Expanded into 3 copy tandem repeat in the finished assembly
 * 3 copies also in CA

2. Finished assembly: (assembly of contigs)

 File: finished.fasta.screen.ace.0
 1 contig 
 4,585,228 bp (FASTA format) : 5,515bp longer than ace.83 contig 571; ends don't overlap
 11 long reads(contig reads)

Estimate lib insert sizes:

 $ toAmos -ace B_SPA.fasta.screen.ace.83
 $ grep -c ^rds B_SPA.afg         # check if links were created
 $ more toAmos.error              # check if there were any convertion errors
 $ bank-transact -b B_SPA.bnk -m B_SPA.afg -c
 $ bank2contig B_SPA.bnk > B_SPA.contig
 $ cat B_SPA.contig | grep ^# | grep -v ^## | sort 
 # look at distances between mated reads

Create mate pair file (Bambus format, tab delimited)

 $ cat B_SPA.mates
    library small   2000    4000    (p).*
    pair    (p.*)\.b1$      (p.*)\.g1$
    
    library medium  4500    5500    (oyg).*
    pair    (oyg.*).b1$     (oyg.*).g1$
    
    library large   35000   45000   (P_AA).*
    pair    (P_AA.*).b1$    (P_AA.*).g1$

Rerun convertion utilities:

 $ toAmos -m B_SPA.mates -ace B_SPA.fasta.screen.ace.83 -o B_SPA.afg 
 $ bank-transact -b B_SPA.bnk -m B_SPA.afg -c

CBCB assemblies

 1. CA default params
 /fs/szasmg/Bacteria/Salmonella/S_enterica_paratyphi_A/edit_dir/83/CA-qual
 87 scaff, 194 contigs, 19K singletons, 4,425,716 bp

 2. CA genomeSize=3M /fs/szasmg/Bacteria/Salmonella/S_enterica_paratyphi_A/edit_dir/83/CA-qual-3M
 75 scaff, 183 contigs, 19K singletons, 4,515,434 bp
 No rearrangements compared to finished genome
 Significant number of SNP's

 3. AMOSCmp Ref=finished assembly; 89,509 reads; .ace.83 trimming => 31 contigs; 4,579,852 bp

 4. AMOSCmp Ref=finished assembly; 101,621 reads (.fasta.screen); nucmer trimming => 8 contigs; 4,583,946 bp

 5. merge of 9 contigs using slice tools
    /fs/szasmg/Bacteria/Salmonella/S_enterica_paratyphi_A/edit_dir/final2/9r12345678-circ-rev-tr-recall.* 
    Steps:
      * recruit unassembled reads to span the Contig8.4 - Contig6.6 gap and assemble them into a new contig.
      * The 9 overlapping contigs (8 provided by Damon + 1 I assembled) were merged using the slice tools (zipclap program) into one piece. 
      * The new contig was circularized, reversed and rotated to align to the published one. 
      * I also recalled the consensus due to some ambiguity codes introduced in the process.
      * The new contig sequence is 70 bp shorter (4,585,158 bp  vs 4,585,228), but it aligns in one piece to the published contig.

 6. merge of 9 contigs using slice tools (best)
    /fs/szasmg/Bacteria/Salmonella/S_enterica_paratyphi_A/edit_dir/final3/9r12345678-circ-rev-tr.* 
    Steps:
      * Same as 5 but a modifies version of "modContig --circularize" was called
      * The circularizan step did not recall the consensus
      * Reacll was not used in the end
      * The new contig sequence is 5 bp shorter (4,585,223  bp  vs 4,585,228), but it aligns in one piece to the published contig.
      * show-snps 1con-9r12345678-circ-rev-tr.delta | grep -c 9r12345678$ => 46 SNPs

Salmonella typhimurium LT2

NCBI

 Genome project

 Name           Length  %GC    Description
 NC_003197.1    4857432 52.22  Salmonella typhimurium LT2, complete genome
 NC_003277.1    93939   53.13  Salmonella typhimurium LT2 plasmid pSLT, complete sequence

Traces

From WUSTL:

 total: 142,267
 single reads (*.s1 117,524)
 mate pairs: 7,236

WUSTL assemblies

1. Phrap assembly (2001-12-23)

 /fs/ftp-cbcb/pub/data/dsommer/B_STM/edit_dir/Phrap_Assembly_dir/B_STM.RAW.fasta.screen.ace
 head -1 ...
   AS 1226 113 663 
 # contigs: 1,226 
 max contig: 741,919 (larger than cap4 max)
 singlets 563,308

 contigs 1226 (696,553 bp), 1218 (186,475 bp) look rearanged compared to the reference

CBCB assemblies

1. CA default params

 /fs/szasmg/Bacteria/Salmonella/S_typhimurium_LT2/Assembly/2007_1215_CA_e1.50
 TotalScaffolds=1957
 TotalContigsInScaffolds=1965
 MaxContigLength=13910

2. CA e=6%

 /fs/szasmg/Bacteria/Salmonella/S_typhimurium_LT2/Assembly/2007_1215_CA_e6.00
 TotalScaffolds=1128
 TotalContigsInScaffolds=1146
 MaxContigLength=26183

3. AMOScmp: trimming were the OBT clrs(from 1)

  -D MINOVL=3 -D MAXTRIM=50 -D MAJORITY=50
 /fs/szasmg/Bacteria/Salmonella/S_typhimurium_LT2/Assembly/2007_1215_AMOSCmp-relaxed-OBT
 128 contigs
 Max 0 cvg area: 1581885-1582864 979 bp (1con-sontigs.delta)

4. AMOScmp: trimming were the read nucmer clrs

 -D MINOVL=3 -D MAXTRIM=50 -D MAJORITY=50
 Ran for 9 days !!!
 /fs/szasmg/Bacteria/Salmonella/S_typhimurium_LT2/Assembly/2007_1215_AMOSCmp-relaxed-nucmer
 8 contigs
 Max 0 cvg area: 4325279-4340861 15,582 bp (1con-sontigs.delta)