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	<id>https://wiki.umiacs.umd.edu/umiacs/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Unix_groups</id>
	<title>Unix groups - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.umiacs.umd.edu/umiacs/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Unix_groups"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.umiacs.umd.edu/umiacs/index.php?title=Unix_groups&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-06-01T21:24:44Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.7</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.umiacs.umd.edu/umiacs/index.php?title=Unix_groups&amp;diff=12487&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Fchan1 at 18:29, 5 February 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.umiacs.umd.edu/umiacs/index.php?title=Unix_groups&amp;diff=12487&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-02-05T18:29:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:29, 5 February 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l16&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 16:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*To change the permissions of the group on that file/directory, if you own the group, use  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*To change the permissions of the group on that file/directory, if you own the group, use  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;chmod g+&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r/w/x&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;file-name&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;chmod g+&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r/w/x&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;file-name&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*To access a directory, both the &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;r&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;x&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; permission bits must be set on the directory.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Deleting Groups===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Deleting Groups===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Deleting groups will be managed by UMIACS staff. If you would like to delete a group, please submit a ticket through [[Jira|JIRA]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Deleting groups will be managed by UMIACS staff. If you would like to delete a group, please submit a ticket through [[Jira|JIRA]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Fchan1</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.umiacs.umd.edu/umiacs/index.php?title=Unix_groups&amp;diff=7349&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nself1: /* Verifying and Changing Group Permissions */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.umiacs.umd.edu/umiacs/index.php?title=Unix_groups&amp;diff=7349&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-04-03T16:20:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Verifying and Changing Group Permissions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:20, 3 April 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Verifying and Changing Group Permissions===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Verifying and Changing Group Permissions===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*To see the permissions that the group has for a specific file/directory use &amp;lt;code&amp;gt; ls -l &amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and the group permissions will be the 5,6,7th characters.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*To see the permissions that the group has for a specific file/directory use &amp;lt;code&amp;gt; ls -l &amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and the group permissions will be the 5,6,7th characters &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;of the permissions listing&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*To change the permissions of the group on that file/directory, if you own the group, use  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*To change the permissions of the group on that file/directory, if you own the group, use  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;chmod g+&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r/w/x&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;file-name&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;chmod g+&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r/w/x&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;file-name&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nself1</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.umiacs.umd.edu/umiacs/index.php?title=Unix_groups&amp;diff=7348&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nself1: /* Applying the Group */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.umiacs.umd.edu/umiacs/index.php?title=Unix_groups&amp;diff=7348&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-04-03T16:19:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Applying the Group&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:19, 3 April 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*In order to apply the group to a file or directory to which you want to grant all members some set of permissions use the command&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*In order to apply the group to a file or directory to which you want to grant all members some set of permissions use the command&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;chgrp &amp;#039;&amp;#039;group-name&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;file-name&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;:&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;chgrp &amp;#039;&amp;#039;group-name&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;file-name&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This will grant the specified group &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;group-&lt;/del&gt;ownership of the file, at the level of access that the previous group possessed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;This will grant the specified group ownership of the file, at the level of access that the previous group possessed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Verifying and Changing Group Permissions===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Verifying and Changing Group Permissions===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nself1</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.umiacs.umd.edu/umiacs/index.php?title=Unix_groups&amp;diff=7347&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Nself1: Created page with &quot;UNIX groups are useful for sharing file and directory permissions with other users in the UMIACS system. Each UMIACS account is by default a member of its own group, defined b...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.umiacs.umd.edu/umiacs/index.php?title=Unix_groups&amp;diff=7347&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-04-03T16:17:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;UNIX groups are useful for sharing file and directory permissions with other users in the UMIACS system. Each UMIACS account is by default a member of its own group, defined b...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;UNIX groups are useful for sharing file and directory permissions with other users in the UMIACS system. Each UMIACS account is by default a member of its own group, defined by that username. An account can be made member to any number of additional groups.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Creating Groups &amp;amp; Adding Users===&lt;br /&gt;
A user may create up to 5 UNIX groups via the [https://intranet.umiacs.umd.edu/directory/groups/ Directory tool].&lt;br /&gt;
#Click &amp;#039;&amp;#039;Create UNIX Group&amp;#039;&amp;#039; on the Groups [https://intranet.umiacs.umd.edu/directory/groups/ page]&lt;br /&gt;
#Enter in the group name and a brief description of what the organization of users in the group is for, then click create group.&lt;br /&gt;
#Click on the link of the newly created group, add a valid UMIACS user into the available text box, click add user. &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;NOTE: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;The user creating the group is not added to that group by default, and must be explicitly added after creation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Applying the Group===&lt;br /&gt;
*In order to apply the group to a file or directory to which you want to grant all members some set of permissions use the command&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;chgrp &amp;#039;&amp;#039;group-name&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;file-name&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
This will grant the specified group group-ownership of the file, at the level of access that the previous group possessed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Verifying and Changing Group Permissions===&lt;br /&gt;
*To see the permissions that the group has for a specific file/directory use &amp;lt;code&amp;gt; ls -l &amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and the group permissions will be the 5,6,7th characters.&lt;br /&gt;
*To change the permissions of the group on that file/directory, if you own the group, use &lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;chmod g+&amp;#039;&amp;#039;r/w/x&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;#039;&amp;#039;file-name&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Deleting Groups===&lt;br /&gt;
Deleting groups will be managed by UMIACS staff. If you would like to delete a group, please submit a ticket through [[Jira|JIRA]].&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nself1</name></author>
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