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Uniform Resource Locator ( also refered to as a URI though not exactly the same)

  protocol://dns.address:port/path/to/requested/information
  • Protocol:// - This is most commonly http://, https:// or ftp://. But can be smb://, afp://, rss://, etc.
    • Please note that file:/// is used in places and the extra / refers the root of the local file system
  • dns.address - Is either a fully qualifed domain name (FQDN) or can be a short domain name if your local name service resolver is configured to try certain sub domains.
  • :port - Is always optional and is always a numeric value, eg. :8000
  • /path/to/requested/information - This is optional but most of the time you will see some path information appended to your [URL]