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| == Colloquia ==
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| {{#widget:Google Calendar
| | == CLIP Colloquium == |
| |id=j68vmmdfnnq8khdrd9f93djv84@group.calendar.google.com
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| |title=CLIP Events
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| === Past Speakers ===
| | The CLIP Colloquium is a weekly speaker series organized and hosted by CLIP Lab. The talks are open to everyone. Most talks are held on Wednesday at 11AM online unless otherwise noted. Typically, external speakers have slots for one-on-one meetings with Maryland researchers. |
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| * Roger Levy
| | If you would like to get on the clip-talks@umiacs.umd.edu list or for other questions about the colloquium series, e-mail [mailto:rudinger@umd.edu Rachel Rudinger], the current organizer. |
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| === September 22: Earl Wagner ===
| | For up-to-date information, see the [https://talks.cs.umd.edu/lists/7 UMD CS Talks page]. (You can also subscribe to the calendar there.) |
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| '''Presenting the Context of News Events with Brussell'''
| | === Colloquium Recordings === |
| | * [[Colloqium Recording (Fall 2020)|Fall 2020]] |
| | * [[Colloqium Recording (Spring 2021)|Spring 2021]] |
| | * [[Colloqium Recording (Fall 2021)|Fall 2021]] |
| | * [[Colloqium Recording (Spring 2022)|Spring 2022]] |
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| Using content-specific models to guide information retrieval and extraction can provide richer interfaces to end-users for both understanding the context of news events and navigating related news articles. A system, Brussell, is presented that uses semantic models to organize retrieval and extraction results, generating both storylines explaining how news event situations unfold and also biographical sketches of the situation participants. A survey of business news suggests the broad prevalence of news event situations indicating Brussell's potential utility, and its performance in finding kidnapping situations is characterized.
| | === Previous Talks === |
| | * [[https://talks.cs.umd.edu/lists/7?range=past Past talks, 2013 - present]] |
| | * [[CLIP Colloquium (Spring 2012)|Spring 2012]] [[CLIP Colloquium (Fall 2011)|Fall 2011]] [[CLIP Colloquium (Spring 2011)|Spring 2011]] [[CLIP Colloquium (Fall 2010)|Fall 2010]] |
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| === September 29: Eugene Charniak === | | == CLIP NEWS == |
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| ""Top-Down Nearly-Context-Sensitive Parsing""
| | * News about CLIP researchers on the UMIACS website [http://www.umiacs.umd.edu/about-us/news] |
| | | * Please follow us on Twitter @ClipUmd[https://twitter.com/ClipUmd?lang=en] |
| We present a new syntactic parser that works left-to-right and top
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| down, thus maintaining a fully-connected parse tree for a few
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| alternative parse hypotheses. All of the commonly used statistical
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| parsers use context-free dynamic programming algorithms and as such
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| work bottom up on the entire sentence. Thus they only find a complete
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| fully connected parse at the very end. In contrast, both subjective
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| and experimental evidence show that people understand a sentence
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| word-to-word as they go along, or close to it. The constraint that
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| the parser keeps one or more fully connected syntactic trees is
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| intended to operationalize this cognitive fact. Our parser achieves a
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| new best result for top-down parsers of 89.4%,a 20% error reduction
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| over the previous single-parser best result for parsers of this type
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| of 86.8% (Roark01). The improved performance is due to embracing the
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| very large feature set available in exchange for giving up dynamic
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| programming.
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| Eugene Charniak is University Professor of Computer Science and
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| Cognitive Science at Brown University and past chair of the Department
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| of Computer Science. He received his A.B. degree in Physics from
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| University of Chicago, and a Ph.D. from M.I.T. in Computer Science.
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| He has published four books the most recent being Statistical Language
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| Learning. He is a Fellow of the American Association of Artificial
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| Intelligence and was previously a Councilor of the organization. His
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| research has always been in the area of language understanding or
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| technologies which relate to it. Over the last 20 years years he has
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| been interested in statistical techniques for many areas of language
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| processing including parsing and discourse.
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| === October 4: Dave Newman ===
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| ""Topic modeling: Are we there yet?""
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| Topic models -- such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) -- have been
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| heralded by many as a revolutionary method for extracting semantic
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| content from document collections. The machine learning community has
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| been busy extending the original LDA model in dozens of ways, but this
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| creation of new models has far outpaced broader applications of topic
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| modeling. Why this gap? I will share some insights as to why topic
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| models are not quite ready for prime time, including results from
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| studies of end-users using topics to find and access online resources.
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| I will present a pointwise mutual information (PMI) based measure that
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| is useful for evaluating topic models, as an alternative to perplexity
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| or log-likelihood of test data. I will then show how one can leverage
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| PMI data to structure Dirichlet priors which regularize the learning
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| of topic models -- particularly for small or noisy document
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| collections -- to learn topics that are more coherent and
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| interpretable.
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| David Newman is a Research Scientist in the Department of
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| Computer Science at the University of California, Irvine and currently
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| visiting NICTA Australia. His research focuses on theory and
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| application of topic models and related text mining and machine
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| learning techniques. Newman's work combines theoretical advances with
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| practical applications to improve the way people find and discover
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| information. Newman received his PhD from Princeton University.
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| === October 6: EMNLP Practice Talks ===
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| Some subset of:
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| * Jordan Boyd-Graber
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| * Eric Hardisty
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| * Hendra Setiawan
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| * Amit Goyal
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